Coffeyville, Kansas, a quiet city nestled in Montgomery County in the southeastern part of the state, experiences a climate typical of the central United States: hot summers, cold winters, and plenty of seasonal variability. One of the most commonly asked questions by residents and potential newcomers alike is: how much snow does Coffeyville, KS get each year? Whether you’re planning a move, preparing for winter travel, or simply curious about local weather trends, this in-depth article explores historical snowfall data, seasonal patterns, average snow depths, and how Coffeyville’s snowfall compares to other nearby regions.
From temperature fluctuations to snowstorm frequency, we’ll examine the meteorological forces shaping Coffeyville’s winter landscape. With insights from climate records, expert observations, and practical advice for navigating snowy conditions, this article serves as your complete guide to understanding the snow climate of Coffeyville, Kansas.
Understanding Coffeyville’s Climate
Before diving into specific snow measurements, it’s essential to understand the broader climate context of Coffeyville. The city lies in the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen climate classification Cfa), which borders on a humid continental climate. This transitional position results in a mix of weather patterns—hot, humid summers with frequent thunderstorms and cold, sometimes snowy winters.
Due to its location near the Missouri-Oklahoma border, Coffeyville often sees weather systems that originate in the Gulf of Mexico, collide with cold Arctic fronts from Canada, and pass over the Great Plains. This convergence frequently leads to snowfall during late fall, winter, and early spring.
Coffeyville’s average elevation is about 700 feet (213 meters) above sea level, which slightly influences air pressure and temperature but doesn’t significantly affect snow accumulation compared to nearby higher-elevation areas.
Average Annual Snowfall in Coffeyville, KS
So, how much snow can residents realistically expect each winter?
According to long-term climate data collected by the National Weather Service and NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), Coffeyville averages between 10 to 14 inches (25 to 36 cm) of snow per year. This places Coffeyville well below heavier snowfall regions in northern Kansas or the High Plains, but it also exceeds the minimal snowfall seen in extreme southern areas of the state.
Unlike cities in the Midwest or northern Great Plains that regularly see multiple feet of snow, Coffeyville’s snowfall is relatively modest, though not insignificant. The snow typically arrives in short bursts rather than prolonged blizzards.
Monthly Snowfall Breakdown
Snowfall in Coffeyville is concentrated in the winter months—December, January, and February—with occasional snow events in November and March. Let’s examine the average monthly snow accumulation:
| Month | Average Snowfall (in inches) |
|---|---|
| November | 0.5 – 1 |
| December | 1.5 – 2.5 |
| January | 3.0 – 4.5 |
| February | 3.0 – 4.0 |
| March | 1.0 – 2.0 |
As the table illustrates, the snowiest months are January and February, each typically receiving close to 4 inches. Interestingly, despite the colder temperatures in January, February tends to have more variable weather, with the potential for both early spring thaws and late winter snowstorms.
Annual Variability and Trends
One of the defining characteristics of snowfall in Coffeyville is its significant year-to-year variability. Some winters may bring only 5 inches of total snow, while others have recorded over 25 inches. For example, during the winter of 2014–2015, Coffeyville experienced an unusually snowy season, accumulating close to 27 inches. In contrast, during the milder winter of 2019–2020, only about 6 inches were recorded.
This inconsistency is due to several factors:
- Fluctuations in Arctic air mass penetration
- El Niño and La Niña cycles altering storm tracks
- Moisture availability from the Gulf of Mexico
- Urban heat island effects, though limited in smaller communities like Coffeyville
Climate researchers have observed a trend toward slightly decreasing snowfall totals over the past few decades, consistent with broader warming patterns across the central United States. However, this trend is gradual and does not rule out the possibility of heavier-than-average snow years.
Typical Winter Conditions and Snow Duration
While total snow accumulation is important, so too is how long snow lasts on the ground. In Coffeyville, snow rarely remains for extended periods. Most snowfalls melt within two to five days due to fluctuating temperatures and frequent thaw cycles.
During winter, daytime highs in Coffeyville often hover between 35°F and 45°F (2°C to 7°C), while nighttime lows can dip into the teens and twenties (-7°C to -1°C). These warming periods are strong enough to melt accumulated snow unless subsequent storms rapidly add to the depth.
Ground Accumulation and Snow Depth
The depth of snow on the ground at any given time is typically shallow. Snow depth rarely exceeds 6 inches, and deeper accumulations tend to occur after multiple storms within a short timeframe or during a sudden cold snap that prevents melting.
Residents often experience snow that compacts quickly into a slushy layer, especially when daytime temperatures rise above freezing. This means true “blanket” conditions—where snow stays powdery and deep for weeks—are uncommon.
Types of Winter Precipitation
It’s important to distinguish snow from other winter weather events common in Coffeyville:
- Snow: Dry or wet snow that accumulates on the ground and may last a few days.
- Sleet: Ice pellets that bounce upon impact—common during temperature transitions.
- Freezing rain: Rain that freezes on contact with surfaces, creating a glaze of ice.
- Winter mix: A combination of snow, sleet, and freezing rain during the same storm.
Coffeyville sees more winter mix events than pure snowstorms. These mixed conditions can be more hazardous than snow due to icing on roads and power lines. Ice storms, though rare, have caused notable disruptions in the city’s history, such as the December 2007 ice storm that led to widespread power outages.
Major Snowstorms in Coffeyville’s History
While Coffeyville doesn’t face frequent nor particularly severe blizzards, it has experienced several memorable snowstorms that impacted daily life.
The Blizzard of 1978
One of the most infamous winter events in Midwest history, the Great Blizzard of 1978, also affected Coffeyville. While the storm’s worst impacts were further north in Ohio and Indiana, Coffeyville saw over 12 inches of snow in a 48-hour period, accompanied by strong winds and freezing temperatures. This storm set several short-term snow depth and wind chill records for the region.
February 2011 Snowstorm
A major winter storm in February 2011 dumped approximately 10 inches of snow in a single day, overwhelming plow crews and shutting down schools and local businesses. Sub-zero wind chills the following week prolonged the snow’s presence and made cleanup difficult.
January 2023 Winter Storm
A fast-moving storm in mid-January 2023 brought 8 inches of snow combined with freezing rain, creating dangerous travel conditions across southeastern Kansas. The mixed precipitation resulted in one of the longest winter-related road closures in recent memory on US Highway 160.
These events illustrate that while Coffeyville is not in a high-snowfall zone, it remains vulnerable to disruptive winter weather when systems align unfavorably.
How Coffeyville Compares to Other Kansas Cities
To give further context, it’s helpful to compare Coffeyville’s snowfall to other Kansas cities with different geographical and climatological profiles.
| City | Average Annual Snowfall (inches) | Climate Influences |
|---|---|---|
| Coffeyville, KS | 10–14 | Humid subtropical, near OK border |
| Wichita, KS | 11–15 | Central plains, moderate elevation |
| Topeka, KS | 14–16 | Eastern KS, slightly cooler |
| Salina, KS | 16–20 | Central KS, more continental influence |
| Dodge City, KS | 20–25 | High plains, strong winter winds |
As shown, Coffeyville receives less snow than cities in central and western Kansas. The reason lies in regional patterns: as storms move west to east across Kansas, they often gain strength and moisture, leading to greater snowfall in central and north-central areas. Coffeyville’s southeastern location means it frequently lies at the edge of winter storm systems, receiving less accumulation than cities farther west.
Proximity to Oklahoma Limits Snowfall
Coffeyville’s nearness to Oklahoma plays a crucial role. Temperatures in southeastern Kansas are generally warmer than in northern parts of the state, and the warm, moist air from the south often raises the freezing level during winter storms. This increases the likelihood of snow melting into rain or rain/snow mix before reaching the ground.
What Factors Influence Snowfall in Coffeyville?
Several key weather and geographical factors determine how much snow Coffeyville receives in a given year.
Storm Track Patterns
The path of low-pressure systems across the central United States is critical. Most snow-producing storms move from the Rockies into the Plains and then track northeastward. Coffeyville’s position means it often lies just south of the heaviest snow bands when systems pass near Missouri or northern Arkansas.
A storm tracking through northern Missouri may drape snow over Coffeyville, while one that moves farther north might skip the city entirely, leaving only cold temperatures behind.
Temperature and Dew Point
Even if a storm system brings precipitation, snow only forms and accumulates if temperatures remain at or below freezing (32°F / 0°C) from cloud level to ground level. Coffeyville often experiences marginal winter temperatures—just above or below freezing—which means precipitation frequently starts as rain, changes to snow, or vice versa.
This leads to highly localized effects: one neighborhood might see 2 inches of snow while another sees only sleet.
Wind and Snow Drifts
Coffeyville is not particularly windy compared to western Kansas, but strong northwesterly winds during cold fronts can result in blowing snow and localized drifts, especially in open fields and rural roads. While deep snowpacks are rare, temporary drifts of 6–12 inches can form during high-wind snow events.
Winter Impacts on Transportation and Daily Life
Despite relatively modest snowfall, winter weather still impacts daily life in Coffeyville.
Road Conditions and Municipal Response
The city and surrounding county take snow and ice seriously. The Municipal Public Works Department deploys snowplows and applies sand/salt mixtures on major streets and bridges. However, due to the infrequency of heavy snow, Coffeyville’s snow response capacity is smaller than that of cities with regular blizzards.
After a significant snowfall, it may take 24–48 hours to clear all residential streets. Icy patches, particularly black ice on bridges and shaded roadways, remain a risk even after plowing operations are complete.
School and Business Closures
Local school districts, including Coffeyville Public Schools, have snow day policies based on road safety rather than snow depth alone. A snowfall of 3–5 inches, especially if it occurs overnight or during high morning winds, may be enough to prompt a delay or closure.
Similarly, businesses such as banks, grocery stores, and government offices typically remain open but may adjust hours during severe weather.
Power Outages and Winter Preparedness
While deep snow is less of a structural threat, ice accumulation from freezing rain poses a greater risk to power lines. The 2007 ice storm serves as a cautionary tale: downed tree limbs and iced-over cables disrupted electricity for days.
As a result, utility providers in Montgomery County now have improved response protocols. Residents are encouraged to have emergency kits, generators, and alternative heating sources during winter months.
Living with Winter in Coffeyville: Tips for Residents and Visitors
Whether you’re a lifelong resident or visiting during the winter months, it’s helpful to be prepared for Coffeyville’s seasonal weather.
Essential Winter Supplies
To stay safe during a snow or ice event, consider maintaining the following:
- Ice scraper and snow brush for vehicles
- Cat litter or sand for traction on icy walkways
- Non-perishable food and water for at least three days
- Bright clothing or reflective gear if walking in low visibility
- Charged mobile devices and portable power banks
Driving Safety During Snow Events
Even moderate snow can make driving hazardous. Follow these guidelines:
- Reduce speed and increase following distance
- Avoid sudden braking or acceleration
- Be especially cautious on bridges and overpasses
- Keep headlights on to improve visibility
Kansas often sees winter storms during morning rush hours, so checking the weather forecast before leaving home is a crucial habit.
Climate Change and Future Snowfall Trends
With growing concerns about climate change, many wonder: will Coffeyville get less snow in the future?
Climate models suggest that over the coming decades, the central United States will experience:
- Longer stretches of above-average winter temperatures
- Earlier spring thaws and later first snows
- Potentially heavier precipitation events, including snow, when cold air is present
This could mean fewer snow days overall but the possibility of more intense snowstorms when conditions align. While annual totals may trend downward, the risk of disruptive winter mixes and ice events could remain steady—or even increase.
The National Climate Assessment has noted a shift toward more volatile winter weather across the Midwest, characterized by rain-snow transitions and rapid temperature swings. Coffeyville is likely to witness these changes firsthand.
Conclusion: Snow in Coffeyville—Moderate, Variable, and Manageable
In summary, Coffeyville, Kansas receives an **average of 10 to 14 inches of snow per year**, primarily during January and February. While snowfall is relatively low compared to parts of northern and western Kansas, the city still experiences meaningful winter weather events that can impact travel, utilities, and daily routines.
The combination of variable annual totals, mixed precipitation, and short snow duration means that residents should remain informed and prepared—even for seemingly minor snowfalls. As climate patterns continue to evolve, winter in Coffeyville may become less predictable, but local institutions and community resilience will continue to help manage seasonal challenges.
Whether you’re considering moving to Coffeyville, planning a winter trip, or just curious about regional weather, understanding snowfall patterns gives you a realistic picture of what to expect. It’s a city where winters are cold enough to bring snow, but mild enough that spring usually arrives without deep snowpacks or prolonged freezes. In the heart of central Kansas, Coffeyville’s winter story is one of moderation, variability, and community adaptability.
How much snow does Coffeyville, KS typically receive each year?
Coffeyville, Kansas, located in the southeastern corner of the state, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasonal variations. On average, the city receives about 11 to 13 inches of snow annually. Snowfall generally occurs between December and February, with occasional snow events in November and March. While this amount is relatively modest compared to regions in the northern U.S., it still contributes to winter weather challenges such as icy roads and reduced visibility.
The snow totals can vary from year to year depending on broader weather patterns like the polar vortex or El Niño. Some winters may see as little as 5 inches, while others exceed 20 inches due to strong storm systems moving through the region. Coffeyville’s proximity to the Ozark Plateau and its location near the Missouri–Kansas–Oklahoma border can also influence local weather dynamics. Residents should remain prepared for occasional heavier snowfalls despite the city’s generally mild winter climate.
When does the snow season start and end in Coffeyville?
The snow season in Coffeyville typically begins in late November and extends through early March. The first measurable snowfall often occurs in December, though light flurries may occasionally dust the area in November. January is usually the coldest and snowiest month, with temperatures frequently dipping below freezing, which helps snow accumulate when precipitation occurs. The frequency and intensity of snow events peak during this period.
Snowfall becomes less common as temperatures gradually rise in February and March. Most accumulations during these transition months melt quickly due to fluctuating daytime temperatures. Historical records show that the last measurable snowfall usually happens by mid-March, although rare late-season snow events have occurred into early April. The city’s geographic location in southeastern Kansas means it generally avoids the prolonged winter conditions found farther north.
How does Coffeyville’s snowfall compare to other Kansas cities?
Coffeyville receives significantly less snow than cities in northern and western Kansas. For example, cities like Wichita and Topeka average 12 to 15 inches annually, relatively similar to Coffeyville, but areas such as Goodland or Hays in the northwest can receive upwards of 25 inches per year. This difference is largely due to Coffeyville’s location in the state’s southeastern region, where warmer air masses from the Gulf of Mexico often moderate winter temperatures.
Additionally, Coffeyville’s lower elevation and closer proximity to Oklahoma contribute to a milder winter climate. In contrast, northern Kansas is more exposed to frigid Arctic air masses, which increase the likelihood of frequent and heavier snow events. While Coffeyville’s snowfall is moderate compared to the state average, its winters feature more freezing rain and sleet than pure snowfall, adding complexity to winter weather management.
What winter weather systems commonly bring snow to Coffeyville?
Snow in Coffeyville is typically driven by low-pressure systems that move across the central United States, often originating in the Rockies or the Gulf Coast. These systems can pull cold Arctic air southward while simultaneously drawing moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. When the moisture interacts with below-freezing temperatures at the surface, it results in winter precipitation, including snow, sleet, or freezing rain, depending on the temperature profile.
Another common weather pattern involves Alberta clippers—fast-moving storm systems from Canada—that pass through the Midwest and occasionally bring light snow to southeastern Kansas. While these systems usually weaken by the time they reach Coffeyville, they can still contribute to measurable snowfall, especially when combined with additional moisture. Monitoring these systems helps local authorities prepare for road maintenance and public safety during winter months.
How does snow impact transportation and daily life in Coffeyville?
Even modest snowfall can impact transportation in Coffeyville due to the city’s limited snow removal infrastructure and relatively low driver experience with winter conditions. Roads, particularly bridges and overpasses, can become icy quickly, leading to hazardous driving conditions. Public works departments typically prioritize main roads and emergency routes for salting and plowing, but residential streets may take longer to clear after a storm.
Daily life disruptions include potential school delays or closures, delayed public services, and reduced retail and business activity. However, because heavy snow events are infrequent, the community often returns to normal operations within a day or two after a storm. Residents are advised to stay informed through local weather updates and to exercise caution during winter weather events, especially when driving or walking on untreated surfaces.
What is the record amount of snow Coffeyville has received in a single storm?
The largest single-storm snowfall recorded in Coffeyville was approximately 14 inches, which occurred during a significant winter storm in the early 1980s. This event was associated with a powerful low-pressure system that stalled over the Midwest, allowing continuous moisture and cold air to combine over southeastern Kansas. Snow fell steadily for over 24 hours, leading to widespread disruptions. Such extreme snowfalls are rare, but they highlight the potential for impactful winter weather in the region.
More recently, single-storm accumulations exceeding 8 inches have occurred only a few times in the past few decades. These events are usually the result of a perfect meteorological alignment—cold air at the surface, ample moisture, and a slow-moving storm system. Emergency services and local authorities use these historical benchmarks to improve preparedness plans, ensuring response teams are ready even for infrequent but high-impact snowstorms.
How well-prepared is Coffeyville for winter snow events?
Coffeyville’s winter preparedness strategy includes a modest but effective snow and ice response plan managed by the city’s public works department. The city maintains a fleet of snow plows and has access to salt and sand to improve traction on icy roads. Prioritization of critical routes—such as highways, hospital access roads, and school zones—ensures that emergency and essential services remain operational during and after snow events.
While the city isn’t accustomed to heavy or prolonged snow, it monitors regional weather forecasts closely and coordinates with county and state agencies when severe weather threatens. Public awareness campaigns encourage residents to stock emergency supplies and avoid unnecessary travel during storms. Coffeyville’s infrequent but possible snow events mean preparedness relies heavily on quick response and communication rather than large-scale infrastructure designed for frequent winter storms.